1Five groups and one more
Six of something is five of it plus one more. 6 × 7 is 5 × 7 (35) plus 7, which makes 42. 6 × 8 is 40 plus 8, which makes 48. Since the 5s are easy, this gets your child to the answer reliably without guessing.
The 6 times table is 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60, 66, 72.
The 6s are where times tables start to feel hard for a lot of kids. The numbers get bigger and the easy "ends in" rules of the 2s, 5s and 10s are gone. The good news is that the 6s are tightly connected to tables your child probably already knows: the 3s and the 5s. Use those connections and the 6s shrink to just a few new facts. One of them, 6 × 8, is among the most commonly mixed-up facts in the whole chart, so it deserves extra attention.
Play: the 6 times table
Six of something is five of it plus one more. 6 × 7 is 5 × 7 (35) plus 7, which makes 42. 6 × 8 is 40 plus 8, which makes 48. Since the 5s are easy, this gets your child to the answer reliably without guessing.
When you multiply 6 by 2, 4, 6 or 8, the answer ends in the same digit you started with: 6 × 2 = 12, 6 × 4 = 24, 6 × 6 = 36, 6 × 8 = 48. Even better, the tens digit is half of that number: half of 4 is 2, so 24; half of 8 is 4, so 48. This works for 2, 4, 6 and 8, which covers several of the hardest 6s facts.
Every 6s answer is a 3s answer doubled. If your child knows 3 × 7 = 21, then 6 × 7 is double 21: 42. This is a good strategy for children who are confident with the 3s and with doubling.
Your child already knows 6 × 1, 6 × 2, 6 × 5 and 6 × 10, and 6 × 3, 6 × 4 come from flipping facts they know (3 × 6, 4 × 6). The real new work is 6 × 6, 6 × 7, 6 × 8, 6 × 9 and 6 × 12.
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6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60, 66, 72: the answers to 6 × 1 through 6 × 12.
When you multiply 6 by an even number (2, 4, 6, 8), the answer ends in that same digit, and the tens digit is half of it. So 6 × 8 = 48. For other facts, use 5 groups plus one more.
6 × 8 = 48. A common mistake is 46 or 42. Five eights is 40, plus one more 8 is 48.
6 × 7 = 42. Five sevens is 35, plus one more 7 is 42.
The answers are larger and do not follow a simple ending rule. Several 6s facts (6 × 7, 6 × 8, 6 × 9) also sit close to facts from the 7s and 8s, which makes them easy to swap.
It is a good idea. Every 6s answer is a 3s answer doubled, so knowing the 3s gives a reliable way to work out the 6s.