1Double, then double again
To multiply by 4, double the number and then double the answer. 4 × 7: double 7 is 14, double 14 is 28. 4 × 12: double 12 is 24, double 24 is 48. Doubling is usually easier for kids than multiplying, so this turns a hard fact into two easy steps.
2Every other number in the 2s
Write the 2s in a row: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16… Now circle every second one: 4, 8, 12, 16. Those are the 4s. Seeing this on paper helps children understand why the double-double trick works.
3Spot the 4, 8, 2, 6, 0 cycle
The last digits of the 4s go 4, 8, 2, 6, 0 and then repeat: 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40. If your child gives an answer ending in an odd digit, or in 4 when it should end in 8, they can catch it themselves.
4Lean on 4 × 5 = 20
Twenty is an easy anchor. 4 × 6 is one more 4: 24. 4 × 4 is one fewer 4: 16. Building out from an anchor is faster and less error-prone than counting up from 4 every time.