Fry Sight Words: 1,000 Instant Words in 10 Lists
Edward Fry's "instant words" are the 1,000 words that turn up most often in reading, listed in order of frequency. His 1980 "New Instant Word List" splits them into ten lists of 100, starting with everyday words like the, of, and and a. All 1,000 are below. Pick any hundred to practice with flash cards, a find-the-word game or printable cards.
Practice a Fry list
All 1,000 Fry instant words
Jump to: 1–100101–200201–300301–400401–500501–600601–700701–800801–900901–1000
The games and printable decks skip 11 dated or adult-context words by default (gun, death, killed, died, dead, fight, war, army, soldiers, God, Indian). They stay in the full list below.
Fry words 1–100(100 words)
- the
- of
- and
- a
- to
- in
- is
- you
- that
- it
- he
- was
- for
- on
- are
- as
- with
- his
- they
- I
- at
- be
- this
- have
- from
- or
- one
- had
- by
- words
- but
- not
- what
- all
- were
- we
- when
- your
- can
- said
- there
- use
- an
- each
- which
- she
- do
- how
- their
- if
- will
- up
- other
- about
- out
- many
- then
- them
- these
- so
- some
- her
- would
- make
- like
- him
- into
- time
- has
- look
- two
- more
- write
- go
- see
- number
- no
- way
- could
- people
- my
- than
- first
- water
- been
- called
- who
- oil
- sit
- now
- find
- long
- down
- day
- did
- get
- come
- made
- may
- part
Fry words 101–200(100 words)
- over
- new
- sound
- take
- only
- little
- work
- know
- place
- years
- live
- me
- back
- give
- most
- very
- after
- things
- our
- just
- name
- good
- sentence
- man
- think
- say
- great
- where
- help
- through
- much
- before
- line
- right
- too
- means
- old
- any
- same
- tell
- boy
- follow
- came
- want
- show
- also
- around
- form
- three
- small
- set
- put
- end
- does
- another
- well
- large
- must
- big
- even
- such
- because
- turn
- here
- why
- ask
- went
- men
- read
- need
- land
- different
- home
- us
- move
- try
- kind
- hand
- picture
- again
- change
- off
- play
- spell
- air
- away
- animal
- house
- point
- page
- letter
- mother
- answer
- found
- study
- still
- learn
- should
- America
- world
Fry words 201–300(100 words)
- high
- every
- near
- add
- food
- between
- own
- below
- country
- plant
- last
- school
- father
- keep
- tree
- never
- start
- city
- earth
- eyes
- light
- thought
- head
- under
- story
- saw
- left
- don't
- few
- while
- along
- might
- close
- something
- seem
- next
- hard
- open
- example
- begin
- life
- always
- those
- both
- paper
- together
- got
- group
- often
- run
- important
- until
- children
- side
- feet
- car
- mile
- night
- walk
- white
- sea
- began
- grow
- took
- river
- four
- carry
- state
- once
- book
- hear
- stop
- without
- second
- late
- miss
- idea
- enough
- eat
- face
- watch
- far
- Indian
- real
- almost
- let
- above
- girl
- sometimes
- mountains
- cut
- young
- talk
- soon
- list
- song
- being
- leave
- family
- it's
Fry words 301–400(100 words)
- body
- music
- color
- stand
- sun
- questions
- fish
- area
- mark
- dog
- horse
- birds
- problem
- complete
- room
- knew
- since
- ever
- piece
- told
- usually
- didn't
- friends
- easy
- heard
- order
- red
- door
- sure
- become
- top
- ship
- across
- today
- during
- short
- better
- best
- however
- low
- hours
- black
- products
- happened
- whole
- measure
- remember
- early
- waves
- reached
- listen
- wind
- rock
- space
- covered
- fast
- several
- hold
- himself
- toward
- five
- step
- morning
- passed
- vowel
- true
- hundred
- against
- pattern
- numeral
- table
- north
- slowly
- money
- map
- farm
- pulled
- draw
- voice
- seen
- cold
- cried
- plan
- notice
- south
- sing
- war
- ground
- fall
- king
- town
- I'll
- unit
- figure
- certain
- field
- travel
- wood
- fire
- upon
Fry words 401–500(100 words)
- done
- English
- road
- half
- ten
- fly
- gave
- box
- finally
- wait
- correct
- oh
- quickly
- person
- became
- shown
- minutes
- strong
- verb
- stars
- front
- feel
- fact
- inches
- street
- decided
- contain
- course
- surface
- produce
- building
- ocean
- class
- note
- nothing
- rest
- carefully
- scientists
- inside
- wheels
- stay
- green
- known
- island
- week
- less
- machine
- base
- ago
- stood
- plane
- system
- behind
- ran
- round
- boat
- game
- force
- brought
- understand
- warm
- common
- bring
- explain
- dry
- though
- language
- shape
- deep
- thousands
- yes
- clear
- equation
- yet
- government
- filled
- heat
- full
- hot
- check
- object
- am
- rule
- among
- noun
- power
- cannot
- able
- six
- size
- dark
- ball
- material
- special
- heavy
- fine
- pair
- circle
- include
- built
Fry words 501–600(100 words)
- can't
- matter
- square
- syllables
- perhaps
- bill
- felt
- suddenly
- test
- direction
- center
- farmers
- ready
- anything
- divided
- general
- energy
- subject
- Europe
- moon
- region
- return
- believe
- dance
- members
- picked
- simple
- cells
- paint
- mind
- love
- cause
- rain
- exercise
- eggs
- train
- blue
- wish
- drop
- developed
- window
- difference
- distance
- heart
- site
- sum
- summer
- wall
- forest
- probably
- legs
- sat
- main
- winter
- wide
- written
- length
- reason
- kept
- interest
- arms
- brother
- race
- present
- beautiful
- store
- job
- edge
- past
- sign
- record
- finished
- discovered
- wild
- happy
- beside
- gone
- sky
- grass
- million
- west
- lay
- weather
- root
- instruments
- meet
- third
- months
- paragraph
- raised
- represent
- soft
- whether
- clothes
- flowers
- shall
- teacher
- held
- describe
- drive
Fry words 601–700(100 words)
- cross
- speak
- solve
- appear
- metal
- son
- either
- ice
- sleep
- village
- factors
- result
- jumped
- snow
- ride
- care
- floor
- hill
- pushed
- baby
- buy
- century
- outside
- everything
- tall
- already
- instead
- phrase
- soil
- bed
- copy
- free
- hope
- spring
- case
- laughed
- nation
- quite
- type
- themselves
- temperature
- bright
- lead
- everyone
- method
- section
- lake
- iron
- within
- dictionary
- hair
- age
- amount
- scale
- pounds
- although
- per
- broken
- moment
- tiny
- possible
- gold
- milk
- quiet
- natural
- lot
- stone
- act
- build
- middle
- speed
- count
- consonant
- someone
- sail
- rolled
- bear
- wonder
- smiled
- angle
- fraction
- Africa
- killed
- melody
- bottom
- trip
- hole
- poor
- let's
- fight
- surprise
- French
- died
- beat
- exactly
- remain
- dress
- cat
- couldn't
- fingers
Fry words 701–800(100 words)
- row
- least
- catch
- climbed
- wrote
- shouted
- continued
- itself
- else
- plains
- gas
- England
- burning
- design
- joined
- foot
- law
- ears
- glass
- you're
- grew
- skin
- valley
- cents
- key
- president
- brown
- trouble
- cool
- cloud
- lost
- sent
- symbols
- wear
- bad
- save
- experiment
- engine
- alone
- drawing
- east
- choose
- single
- touch
- information
- express
- mouth
- yard
- equal
- decimal
- yourself
- control
- practice
- report
- straight
- rise
- statement
- stick
- party
- seeds
- suppose
- woman
- coast
- bank
- period
- wire
- pay
- clean
- visit
- bit
- whose
- received
- garden
- please
- strange
- caught
- fell
- team
- God
- captain
- direct
- ring
- serve
- child
- desert
- increase
- history
- cost
- maybe
- business
- separate
- break
- uncle
- hunting
- flow
- lady
- students
- human
- art
- feeling
Fry words 801–900(100 words)
- supply
- corner
- electric
- insects
- crops
- tone
- hit
- sand
- doctor
- provide
- thus
- won't
- cook
- bones
- mall
- board
- modern
- compound
- mine
- wasn't
- fit
- addition
- belong
- safe
- soldiers
- guess
- silent
- trade
- rather
- compare
- crowd
- poem
- enjoy
- elements
- indicate
- except
- expect
- flat
- seven
- interesting
- sense
- string
- blow
- famous
- value
- wings
- movement
- pole
- exciting
- branches
- thick
- blood
- lie
- spot
- bell
- fun
- loud
- consider
- suggested
- thin
- position
- entered
- fruit
- tied
- rich
- dollars
- send
- sight
- chief
- Japanese
- stream
- planets
- rhythm
- eight
- science
- major
- observe
- tube
- necessary
- weight
- meat
- lifted
- process
- army
- hat
- property
- particular
- swim
- terms
- current
- park
- sell
- shoulder
- industry
- wash
- block
- spread
- cattle
- wife
- sharp
Fry words 901–1000(100 words)
- company
- radio
- we'll
- action
- capital
- factories
- settled
- yellow
- isn't
- southern
- truck
- fair
- printed
- wouldn't
- ahead
- chance
- born
- level
- triangle
- molecules
- France
- repeated
- column
- western
- church
- sister
- oxygen
- plural
- various
- agreed
- opposite
- wrong
- chart
- prepared
- pretty
- solution
- fresh
- shop
- suffix
- especially
- shoes
- actually
- nose
- afraid
- dead
- sugar
- adjective
- fig
- office
- huge
- gun
- similar
- death
- score
- forward
- stretched
- experience
- rose
- allow
- fear
- workers
- Washington
- Greek
- women
- bought
- led
- march
- northern
- create
- British
- difficult
- match
- win
- doesn't
- steel
- total
- deal
- determine
- evening
- hoe
- rope
- cotton
- apple
- details
- entire
- corn
- substances
- smell
- tools
- conditions
- cows
- track
- arrived
- located
- sir
- seat
- division
- effect
- underline
- view
Print Fry word cards (one list at a time)
How the ten lists are organized
The lists follow frequency, not difficulty. The first 100 are the most common words of all, the next hundred are a little less common, and so on up to 1,000.
That means a list can mix easy and hard words. A and of are both near the top, but of is much harder to sound out. Later lists include longer words that children can often decode with phonics.
Which hundred to start with
Most children start with the first 100, broken into chunks of 10 or 20. A rough guide that many families use: the first hundred in kindergarten and first grade, the second hundred in first and second grade, and the rest after that. It is a guide, not a rule.
For a second grader, 2nd grade sight words pairs Fry 101 to 200 with the Dolch second grade list.
Breaking 100 words into small sets
- Run through the whole hundred once with flash cards, tapping "I know it" or "Not yet".
- Practice only the not-yet words, 5 to 10 at a time.
- Print the tricky words as cards for games away from the screen.
- Check the whole hundred again every week or two.
Words are read aloud by your device's built-in voice, when it has one. If not, the word is shown and a grown-up can read it.
Words the games skip
The Fry list comes from reading material of its time, and a few words reflect adult or dated contexts, such as gun, war and killed. Our games skip 11 of these words by default.
They still appear in the full list below, so the list stays complete. If your child meets one in a book, it is a good moment to talk about it together.
Frequently asked questions
Should we use Fry or Dolch?
If your child's school uses one, use that. Otherwise, Dolch is shorter and good for the early years, and Fry is longer and keeps going further. See Dolch sight words.
How long does it take to learn all 1,000 words?
It varies a lot. Most children keep meeting Fry words throughout elementary school, so think in years, not weeks.
Does my child need to learn every Fry word by sight?
Not really. Many later words can be sounded out with phonics. Sight practice matters most for the early, irregular words.
Can I print a Fry list as a PDF?
Yes. Pick a hundred and use the print button to make flash cards, 8 to a page, made right in your browser.